Adhering to the relevant hygiene guidelines is sufficient. healthcare, catering, education, or the food industry. People with HIV can do their work without risk of infecting colleagues and clients. So there is no need to take special measures at home, school, work or anywhere else. You can't transmit HIV through saliva, sweat, snot or tears: they don't contain nearly enough virus. In order to transmit HIV, a certain amount of virus must be present. You don't have to take anything into account during everyday interaction. It is not possible to transmit HIV through swimming, sharing cups, French kissing, personal grooming or administering first aid. Now I just wonder what I was worrying about. When someone had to cough after I'd just kissed them, I would think it was my fault she was coughing. I felt really dirty and I was afraid to touch my brother's baby.Īnd I wondered what would happen if a child accidentally scratched me. Especially when I had contact with children. I worried more than the people around me did. “At first, I worried about infecting other people. Click here to read more about HIV and pregnancy. If the mother has a detectable viral load, the risk is many times greater. The risk of transmission through breastfeeding is very small when the mother has an undetectable viral load. Transmission of HIV during pregnancy or childbirth can nowadays be prevented by using HIV medication. HIV can be transmitted by the following routes:įrom mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breastfeeding. The virus can also be found in other bodily fluids, but in such low concentrations the risk of transmission is zero. HIV is mainly found in blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breastmilk. PrEP can be taken preventively to avoid HIV.In the case of an accident, PEP can be given to prevent HIV infection developing, preferably as soon as possible, but always within 72 hours.In healthcare settings, the normal measures are sufficient, someone with HIV does not need to be treated differently at school or work), even if someone’s virus is not suppressed. ![]() There is no risk of HIV transmission in normal daily life (e.g.HIV cannot be transmitted by kissing, coughing, sharing a cup, touching someone, or from a toilet seat.HIV cannot be transmitted by having sex if the person has a suppressed virus.HIV can be transmitted by having sex, intravenous drug use, blood contact, and from mother to child.Would you like to know what your chances are of contracting HIV? And what about your basic knowledge of HIV and the risk of transmission? In brief:
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